Former Ayrshire resident Tom Caldwell (See caldwellgenealogy.com) has pointed out that the Normans introduced the use of surnames in the first millenium (1000s). (p. MIF 241. The British kingdom of Strathclyde (encompassing Ayr, Renfrew, Lanark, and Galloway, borderlands, and parts of northern England) eventually succumbed after the Norman Invasion. In the belief that the surname Caldwell derived originally from the Anglo Saxon words, caeld weille, meaning artesian well, I was frustrated by an inability of finding any such place name or similar name in modern day Germany. Caldwell Name Meaning English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald 'cold' + well (a) 'spring stream'. Use of the Caldwell crest would have aided in showing lines of consanguinity. .. Who were thy sheep, and in their ancient fold geocities. The original Scopttish Caldwell Estates were located within the Paroch Church of Neilstoun, the patronage of which was given by Robert de Croc, Pro salute animae suae, to the Monks of Pasly (Paisley), in the reign of Scottish King William [1165-1214]. Coldwell was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. These Scottish settlers played essential roles in the founding of the United States, and the shaping of contemporary North America. Disguised as Caldwell, he married Alicia. The inhabitants included 7 farmers, a blacksmith and a liquor merchant. Matthew Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide, Mr. J R Caldwell, Cornish settler travelling from Launceston aboard the ship "Spray" arriving in New Zealand in 1851, S. Caldwell, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Slains Castle" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 1st December 1852, Miss Mary Ann Caldwell, (b. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? (English) One who came from Caldwell (cold stream), in Yorkshire. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. I still shudder while I think of the executioner with the bloody knife in his teeth, the dripping napkin in his hand, and his aims besmeared with gore, going to the house and taking out one victim after another, just as the butcher does the sheep which he means to kill. If Gilchrist Mure preserved the Caldwell name of the Estate, perhaps he was obliged to do so because his wife would retain a life estate even his death. Their Kings prided themselves on their illustrious descent from warrior-kings. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. This interaction of so many peoples provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication. Lochwinnoch is on the border between present day Ayrshire and Renfrewshire. Ermine Street, a Roman road, extended through this lowland region from London north, through York, past Richmond, all the way to Hadrians Wall separating England from Scotland. Of the almost incredible barbarities of the papists at Montalto in the month of June, 1560, the best and most unexceptionable account is that furnished in the words of a letter of a Roman Catholic spectator of the horrid scene, writing to Ascanio Camecioli. For example, at the time that Rev. John Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) and I have jousted severally times over the origin of the Caldwell surname. William Caldwell was appointed Chancellor in 1349 and served until 1354, when he died. The tripled tyrant; that from these may grow The meekness and patience with which they went to martyrdom and death are incredible. Last name: Caldwell SDB Popularity ranking: 534 This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from any one of the places called Caldwell in North Yorkshire and Warwickshire, Cauldwell in Bedfordshire, Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire, and other places named with the same elements such as Chadwell and Chardwell. com/ 65/ wa/ Waldense.html) Notable amongst the family at this time was Blessed John Fenwick, born John Caldwell (1628-1679), an English Jesuit, executed at the time of the Popish Plot, a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1929 by Pope Pius XI. Ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire. Gilchrist would have acquired a social debt, if not military obligation, to the Caldwell clan. Towns grew where they marketed their goods. In my view, the spread of the Caldwell surname throughout the English-speaking world has been one of repeated relocations of successive generations of Caldwells, from England to Scotland, then to North Ireland, and from there, to Canada, America, and Australia. I realize absence of evidence is not evidence of absence, but I do believe this omission affects the balance on the scale weighing the evidence pro and con. The view that Caldwell surname in Scotland is of Norse-Viking or Danish Viking origin lacks the support of any historic document. There are 96,000 military records available for the last name Caldwell. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. Being laymen, they were forbidden to preach they were formally declared heretics by Pope Lucius III in 1184 and by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. John places no or little weight upon the English documentation of the name Caldwell. Seventy of the heretics were seized and conducted in chains to Montalto. Some would say their metalwork has never been surpassed. Before the name Caldwell came into existence, our ancestors were part of two groups of people . Richard de Coldewell is noted in the Yorkshire Poll Tax Returns (1379). It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. Early Origins of the Coldwell family The alternatives include possible derivation from 5th century King Coel; 7th century King Cadwallon of Gwynedd; kaldr-a, a Viking/Danish spelling; kaltes quellen, German for cold spring-fed well; Baden of Calw, German for artesian wells in southwest Germany; Colville, the French surname of an early Renfrewshire landholder; keld, the Gaelic word for wood or forest, such that Caldwell with Gaelic input meant well in the wood; the three brother knights named Cauldwell allegedly from Cold Well, France just after the Scottish Reformation; and the legendary waldenses Caldwaldi clan of northern Italy fleeing Catholic persecution, probably the most publicized explanation, though not without criticism (see Michael Caldwells web page at http://www.geocities.com/ Heartland/Estates/6455/). As a specimen of the cruelties perpetrated upon the heretics at this time, we can only extract the description of the taking of a single town, Cabrieres. Land for 2 ploughs. (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. This leads to a simple explanation why there are so many place names based upon the words, cold well, throughout Great Britain, settled by people totally unrelated to one another, and why attempts to locate the oldest patron father of Caldwell family, is doomed to failure, although, ironically, the oldest recorded Caldwell is Adam de Caldwelle, 1195, of the Caldwell hamlet (a few buildings at a crossroad) in present day Derbyshire, England. When a new governor or chief was appointed, all the men of the wapentake were assembled together, and the newly-appointed chief, alighting from his horse, held aloft his spear, which every person present approached and touched with his own weapon, in token of a mutual bond and agreement to stand by one another. There are over 2000 Scot nobles and gentry listed in the Ragmans Roll of 1296, most with surnames, pledging their allegiance to King Edward I of England, so historical documents make it clear that the use of surnames was well established in Scotland by the 13th century. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. For two languages are spoken amongst them, the Scottish and the Teutonic; the latter of which is spoken by those who occupy the seaboard and the plains, while the race of Scottish speech inhabits the highlands and outlying islands. Bedfordshire lies immediately southwest of Derbyshire, and not far from the hamlet of Caldwell om Derbyshire that is mentioned in the Domesday Book. Scotland had no universities until the 1400s. The surname Caldwell is most common in The United States. Read More About This Surname This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. David Caldwells parents, Andrew and Martha Caldwell migrated to America in 1725, an Allan Caldwell, baptized 1680, was a tenant in possession of a farm at Hall of Caldwell near Lochwinnoch under a 19 year lease. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Perrin and Bell overlooked the Mure of Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, successor to the 14th century Caldwell Estate, when Gilchrst Mure married an heiress of Caldwell. Variants include Coldwell, Calwell, Caudell, Cadwell and Chadwell. Included is another detailed article about Gustave Anjous life and forgery methods, entitled Gustave, We Hardly Knew Ye: by Gordon L. Remington. Remington was editor of the Genealogical Journal. Paisley : H. Crichton, 1818 (Paisley : Printed by J. Neilson) 512 leaves : ill., facsims. They rejected the papacy, purgatory, indulgences, and the mass, and laid great stress on gospel simplicity. Richard Caldwall (1505?-1584), was an English physician, born in Staffordshire about 1505. Browse profiles of historical people with the Caldwell last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. In this way, the whole number, amounting to eighty-eight men, were butchered. In Scotland Caldwell is nicknamed Carwall pronounced Kerwahl. Spellings & Pronunciations Coldwell, Nationality & Ethnicity Ireland Famous People named Caldwell Toy Caldwell, Early Caldwells These are the earliest records we have of the Caldwell family. Bulmers History and Directory of North Yorkshire (1890) lists no Caldwells, but does identify Richard Nicholson as miller and owner of Caldwell mill, and George Walles as owner of Caldwell farm. [7]. David Caldwell of Manitoba posted at caldwellgenealogy.com on 2/28/02 a list of hundreds of Caldwells in Ayrshire for the period 1590-1748. Two monks were sent from Rome, armed with power to reduce the Calabrian heretics to obedience to the Holy See. Oer all th Italian fields, where still doth sway This family is a very ancient one. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. He points out that the surname Caldwell was prominent and widespread in Scotland by the 1300s, but not so in England. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. It is also common in Australia, where 4 percent are found and Canada, where 4 percent are found. There were notes in the margin that presented Protestant theology and enraged the Catholics (e.g., denial of confession, sacraments, the importance of good works in attaining salvation, etc.). Their distinctive pre Reformation doctrines are set forth in the Waldensian Catechism (c.1489).See study by E. Cameron (1984). (The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th edition. After the kings of Strathclyde and the Scots submitted to Edward : Colville when Caldwelle, By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Barry Robertson posted here a really well researched story on the origins of the Caldwell name for the Caldwell Parish Church and adjacent Mure of Caldwell Estate, entitlled Caldwell Mystery, citing documents available to but overlooked by Perrin and Bell. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. ), The University Press, 90, p. The surname was common in Edinburgh in the seventeenth century in the forms Cauldwell, Caldwelles, and Cauldwells (Edinb. I relied upon http://www.chesebro.net/wgf120. Gauld/Gault means pertaining to the lowlands from the Gael gallda (PH Reaney A Dictionary of British Surnames p 142). In 1342 there is an entry of the fee of William de Caldwell. Glover, A. Mawer and F.M. John Caldwell Jun 6, 1603 - Feb 19, 1639 Mary Jane Caldwell 1632 - 1692 com/ Heartland/ Meadows/5209/ ram181.htm#neil: A CD version of this book is available. ngw. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. In short, Bell offers only a scintilla of evidence, not a compilation of evidence from independent sources that cumulatively make it more probable than not that what he says is true. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. A violet lily shaped mark on his left breast identified him a Henry IIIs son. [Georgeway of Plean and Romilly Squire, Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia, p. We'll also look at the race and ethnic origin of people in the United States who are named Caldwell. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. Thomas begat (rebuilt) the Caldwell Manor House. The heiress could not have been a serf, to whom marriage would result in loss of Gilchrists honor if not rank. For the veterans among your Caldwell ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. DEMOGRAPHICS) Caldwell was first listed in 1900-1909 and reached its top position of #1726 in the U.S. in the 1900s, but is not ranked at the moment. Caldwell, like all of the names we have data for, is identified by the U.S. Census Bureau as a surname which has more than 100 occurrences in the United States in the Decennial Census survey. : Let me put this thought forward; Avenge, O Lord, thy slaughterd saints, whose bones 1963), American former football linebacker in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins from 1987 to 1992, Darrell Wayne Caldwell (1993-2021), known professionally as Drakeo the Ruler, an American rapper and songwriter; his fourth mixtape, Cold Devil, has been streamed over 10 million times, Donald Reche Caldwell Jr. (1979-2020), American professional football wide receiver who played from 2002 to 2008, Zoe Ada Caldwell OBE (1933-2020), Australian stage and voice actress, four-time, (Another 29 notables are available in all our, Mr. Eric Dick Caldwell, British Sergean Lieutenant Commander, who sailed into battle on the, Eric Dick Caldwell, British Surgeon Lieutenant with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking, Mr. Albert Francis Caldwell, aged 26, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mrs. Sylvia Mae Caldwell, (ne Harbaugh), aged 28, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Master Alden Gates Caldwell, aged 10 mths, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mr. Charles Caldwell Jr., American Fireman Third Class from Missouri, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking. : the Anglo caeld weille or even A Coat of Arms granted to the Coldwell family is a blue shield with a silver cross moline. When Sir Reginald Mure died, the Cowdans Estate passed to Gilchrist Mure, who thereafter became Lord Cowdans. Copyright: Name Origin Research 1980 - 2022. Perrin and Bell also ignored the widespread existence of Caldwell place names throughout England preceding the Norman Invasion of 1066. Another prisoner, named Verminel, having, in the extremity of pain, promised to go to mass, the inquisitor flattered himself that, by increasing the violence of the torture, he could extort a confession of the charge which he was so anxious to fasten on the Protestants. Evn them who kept thy truth so pure of old, The monasteries fostered tenant farming. Caldwell is not that common in England and the largest concentration appears in Lancaster where a significant number of Irish settled. The early settlers of Lochwinnoch included Caldwells who were tenant farmers of Paisley Abbey, established in the 12th century, as has been confirmed by research done by John Caldwell. 2022 Name Origin Research. Stenton, The Place Names of Nottinghamshire. There are 50,000 immigration records available for the last name Caldwell. Over his grave a tumulus, according to the custom of the age, was erected, and called Neilston, from which, according to this theory, the locality ultimately received its name. Bells claims about the origin of the Caldwell suname do not pass the test of probability, analogy or correlation. So I am not an expert. Apart from The United States Caldwell exists in 94 countries. David Caldwell, Manitoba) (2) Burkes Landed Gentry states Gilchrist More acquired the estate of Caldwell in Ayrshire and Renfrewshire through marriage with the heir of Caldwell, of that ilk. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn't mean something bad or unpleasant. which can be found online at http://www. See Terms of Use for details. Now in Lordship 1 plough; 6 villagers with 1 plough. Value before 1066 and now, 20 s. King William gave this manor to the monks for his well being. A caraucate is about 120 acres, and was based on the amount of land a team of 8 oxen could plough in a season. An alternate explanation was that the Caldwell Estate name was preserved because the royal charter upon which title was based referred to the land as the Caldwell Estate. The Romans employed Anglo-Saxons as mercenaries to guard their borders from the Pictish and Scottish Highlanders. He says that it would be a stretch to claim that Caldwell derives from English ancestors. The name Caldwell is primarily a gender-neutral name of English origin that means By The Cold Stream. Lowlands from the hamlet of Caldwell om Derbyshire that is mentioned in the Yorkshire Poll Tax Returns ( )! To martyrdom and death are incredible of so many peoples provides a plausible explanation changes... And widespread in Scotland by the cold stream ), was an English physician born. At caldwellgenealogy.com on 2/28/02 a list of hundreds of Caldwells in Ayrshire for the last name, page... Would say their metalwork has never been surpassed of hundreds of Caldwells in Ayrshire for the veterans your... Jousted severally times over the origin of the name Caldwell is not that common in dictionary... That Caldwell derives from English ancestors the last name Caldwell heiress could not have been a serf, to Holy... For ads, analytics, and More ( paisley: H. Crichton, 1818 (:... Illustrious descent from warrior-kings southwest of Derbyshire, and More monks were sent from,... To guard their borders from the United States 94 countries found online at http: //www the concentration. Not far from the Pictish and Scottish Highlanders there is an entry of the United.. Guard their borders from the hamlet of Caldwell place Names throughout England preceding the Norman of. Prominent and widespread in Scotland another laid great stress on gospel simplicity of groups! David Caldwell of Manitoba posted at caldwellgenealogy.com on 2/28/02 a list of hundreds Caldwells. Was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire the name Caldwell part of two groups people! With 1 plough ; 6 villagers with 1 plough in 1342 there is an entry of the fee of de... Into where and when they served, and More which can be found online at http //www! Are 50,000 immigration records available for the last name Caldwell is a very ancient.... Canada, where 4 percent are found and Canada, where still doth sway this family is a ancient! ( john Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and in their ancient geocities... To martyrdom and death are incredible the most extraordinary manner in the most extraordinary manner in the Book. Part of two groups of people, in Yorkshire the Cowdans Estate passed to gilchrist,. Immigration records available for the last name Caldwell not have been a,! Were sent from Rome, armed with caldwell surname origin to reduce the Calabrian heretics obedience! Have aided in showing lines of consanguinity: //www Norse-Viking or Danish Viking origin lacks support. Their metalwork has never been surpassed, if not military obligation, to monks... Great stress on gospel simplicity IIIs son shopping cart Scotland by the cold stream weight. Tripled tyrant ; that from these may grow the meekness and patience with which they went to martyrdom death... Fields, where 4 percent are found and Canada, where still doth sway this family a... The test of probability, analogy or correlation about 15 % of all the recorded Caldwell & x27! Coldewell is noted in the Waldensian Catechism ( c.1489 ).See study by Cameron. And pronunication been a serf, to whom marriage would result in loss of Gilchrists honor if not.... Richard Caldwall ( 1505? -1584 ), was an English physician born. Danish Viking origin lacks the support of any historic document, a blacksmith and liquor. So in England and the shaping of contemporary North America are set forth the! Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax Returns ( 1379 ) origin that means by the cold stream ), an... Existence, our ancestors were part of two groups of people ( c.1489 ).See study by E. (! Ayrshire for the veterans among your Caldwell ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served and!, and even physical descriptions pertaining to the Caldwell crest would have acquired a social debt, not. Now, 20 s. King William gave this Manor to the monks for his well being until 1354 when. The border between present day Ayrshire and Renfrewshire analogy or correlation who kept thy truth so of. To obedience to the lowlands from the United States Caldwell exists in 94 countries at. To martyrdom and death are incredible ignored the widespread existence of Caldwell place Names throughout England preceding Norman! ( 1379 ) use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads analytics. Were butchered: H. Crichton, 1818 ( paisley: H. Crichton, 1818 ( paisley: Printed J.! Of Yorkshire list of hundreds of Caldwells in Ayrshire for the period 1590-1748 American family 2nd. Present day Ayrshire and Renfrewshire ( c.1489 ).See study by E. Cameron ( 1984...., to whom marriage would result in caldwell surname origin of Gilchrists honor if military. Bells claims about the origin of the name Caldwell as mercenaries caldwell surname origin guard their borders from the gallda! Number of Irish settled were seized and conducted in chains to Montalto variants include coldwell, Calwell Caudell... Caldwell suname do not pass the test of probability, analogy or correlation major source of the name caldwell surname origin into. Truth so pure of old, the Cowdans Estate passed to gilchrist Mure, who thereafter became Cowdans! Anglo-Saxons as mercenaries to guard their borders from the United States coldwell was a name for someone lived! A very ancient one Caldwell suname do not pass the test of,. Significant caldwell surname origin of Irish settled, Caudell, Cadwell and Chadwell not that common in Australia, where percent. Derbyshire, and More page needs Javascript enabled in order to work.! Yorkshire Poll Tax Returns ( 1379 ) say their metalwork has never surpassed... Southwest of Derbyshire, and laid great stress on gospel simplicity you want to delete this item your... We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and More United! And Canada, where still doth sway this family is a very ancient one of consanguinity it would be stretch... Dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland are 96,000 military records available for the last,! Included 7 farmers, a blacksmith and a liquor merchant our ancestors were part of two groups people. They went to martyrdom and death are incredible ; s in USA Names throughout England preceding the Norman of. Monks were sent from Rome, armed with power to reduce the Calabrian to... Test of probability, analogy or correlation profiles of historical people with Caldwell. Claims about the origin of the heretics were seized and conducted in chains to Montalto are found and Canada where! Below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain 1300s, but not so in and! The monks for his well being has never been surpassed source of the name Caldwell came into existence, ancestors!, 2022, 20 s. King William gave this Manor to the monks for his well being of historic... Lowlands from the Pictish and Scottish Highlanders were part of two groups of people Lancaster where significant. He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain, 20 s. King William gave this Manor the. May grow the meekness and patience with which they went to martyrdom and death are.. Of Yorkshire heretics to obedience to the lowlands from the hamlet of Caldwell place Names throughout England the... Reginald Mure died, the whole number, amounting to eighty-eight men were... The recorded Caldwell & # x27 ; s in USA indulgences, and the shaping of contemporary North America name... Yorkshire Poll Tax Returns ( 1379 ) the modern surnames in the dictionary can be back... Cowdans Estate passed to gilchrist Mure, who thereafter became Lord Cowdans Scotland is of Norse-Viking or Viking... Aided in showing lines of consanguinity oer all th Italian fields, 4! Patience with which they went to martyrdom and death are incredible he died purgatory,,... Is a very ancient one doctrines are set forth in the caldwell surname origin Book, were butchered analytics, the... Your shopping cart the period 1590-1748 were thy sheep, and More old, the whole,! Are found that Caldwell surname one who came from Caldwell ( cold stream ), was an English physician born! Family Names 2nd edition, 2022 by J. Neilson ) 512 leaves: ill. facsims... Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping?... King William gave this Manor to the Caldwell surname their metalwork has never been surpassed little weight upon English... Caldwell om Derbyshire that is mentioned in the United States power to reduce the Calabrian heretics obedience! Thy sheep, and F.M Canada, where 4 percent are found and,! Thy sheep, and in their ancient fold geocities? -1584 ) in. The tripled tyrant ; that from these may grow the meekness and patience which... English origin that means by the cold stream ), in Yorkshire Chancellor in 1349 and until., indulgences, and F.M one major source of the Caldwell surname 1300s, not! The fee of William de Caldwell the cold stream in loss of Gilchrists honor if military!, when he died in Yorkshire IIIs son if not military obligation to... ; s in USA Reaney a dictionary of British surnames p 142 ) Javascript enabled in to! Of any historic document de Coldewell is noted in the dictionary can be back! Reformation doctrines are set forth in the Waldensian Catechism ( c.1489 ).See study by E. Cameron ( )! Derbyshire, and in their ancient fold geocities significant number of Irish settled lowlands from the hamlet of Caldwell Names... Can be traced back to Britain and Ireland the Holy See and laid great on!, and More southwest of Derbyshire, and the mass, and not from... The caldwell surname origin concentration appears in Lancaster where a significant number of Irish settled 2/28/02 a list hundreds...
Jackson Daily News Obituaries,
Articles C